INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS - Study Material for EFLU 2021 and JNUEE Preparation

1. UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION. (UNO)

Introduction:-

• The manifesto of the UN was signed on 26 June 1945 in San Francisco by the representatives of 50 Nations.
• Seceretary General of UN is ANTONIO GUTERRES.    

United Nation Organisation is an international organisation which is responsible for:-                                                1. To Keep Calm and give Security among the International level and develop Companion among the several nations.

2. To Dismiss the Poverty, Disease and Illiteracy.

3. It's Headquarter is in New York.

Language that are spoken in the United Nation are as Follows :-

1. English

2. French

3.Chinese

4. Russian

5. Arabic

6. Spanish

Permanent Members:- 

The Security Council Consist of 5 Permanent Members.

1. China

2. France

3. Russia

4. United kingdom

5. United States of America

2. WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION. (WTO)

The World Trade Organisation is an Inter-governmental Organisation which function is to keep the regulation of International Trade between the Several Nations.

• The main aim of the WTO is to reduce the tariffs, trade and barriers which are coming through trade.
•  Its headquarters is in Geneva.
•  It was founded on 1st January 1995.
•  The total number of members in WHO is 164.

3.(UNESCO) 

It stands for UNITED NATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION. It maintain the  International Peace & Admiration for Human Rights.

•  It's headquartered is in Paris.
•  Audrey Azouby, head of UNESCO. 
• UNESCO formed on 4thNovember 1945.

4. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. (IAEA)

The IAEA is an international organisation that Function is to maintain the Use of Nuclear Energy.

•  Formation of  IEAE on 29 July 1957.
•  Its headquarter is in Vienna.
•  Total membership in IAEA is 171.

5. EUROPEAN UNION. (EU)

The European Union consist of 28 Members located in Europe.It is a Economical and Political Union.

•  It eliminates all borders control between the members that allow free flow of people, except random checks.
•  Its headquarter is in Brussels, Belgium.
• Cyrillic is the Script of European Union.

6. ARAB LEAGUE.

The Arab League is the league of Arab States or a Regional Organisation in the Arab Nations.

•  Currently, the Arab world league has 22  members.
•  Its headquarter is in Cairo, Egypt.
•  The Foundation of the Arab League was on 22nd March 1945.

7. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (IMF)

The IMF  is an international organisation whose work is to promote the international monetary fund, economic growth, increase international trade, it consists of 190 countries.

• On July 1945, the IMF was formed.
•  It's headquartered is in Washington DC. 
•  IMF Managing Director is Kristalina Georgieva.

ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS. (ASEAN)

It is an Inter-governmental organisation whose work is to Provide Economic, Political, Security etc to its members.

•  Total members of ASEAN is 10.
•  It's headquartered is in Jakarta, Indonesia.
•  It is founded on 8th Aug 1967.

 8. THE SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION. (SAARC)

The SAARC  is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of States in South Asia.

•  Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka are the member of SAARC. 
•  It was founded on 8dec,1985 in Dhaka.
•  Its headquarter is in Kathmandu.

9. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANISATION. (NATO)

NATO Consist of 28 countries bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, United States, European Menbers, Canada and Turkey. 

•  The US contribute 3-4th of the NATO       budget.
•  The Chairman of NATO military. the committee is Stuart Peach.
•  It's was founded on 4th April 1949.

NOTE: Australia is not the part of NATO.

10. ORGANISATION OF THE PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTIES. (OPEC)

The OPEC is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 14 Nations.

•  Abdullah Tariki and Juan Pablo Perez Alfanso is the founder of OPEC on 14 Sept 1960.
• Its headquarter is in Vienna, Austria.
• Members of OPEC are Iran, Iraq, Indonesia, Sauda Arabia, Venezuela, Libya, Algebra, Nigeria, UAE.
• Mohammad Barkindo is the general secretary of OPEC.